decorative gold bar
HFRP

Complementary Learning

Overview of Complementary Learning

Educators, policymakers, and families increasingly agree: Schools cannot do it alone. Children need multiple opportunities to learn and grow—at home, in school, and in the community. Complementary learning is a comprehensive strategy for addressing all of these needs and ensuring success for all children and youth. Complementary learning is the idea that a systemic approach—which intentionally integrates both school and nonschool supports—can better ensure that all children have the skills they need to succeed.

What is complementary learning?

This two-page PDF provides an overview of the complementary learning concept and our work in the field.
Download this PDF

A complementary learning approach provides and aligns these beneficial opportunities:

  • Effective schools
  • Supportive families and opportunities for family engagement
  • Early childhood programs
  • Out-of-school time activities (including sports, arts, mentoring programs, etc.)
  • Health and social services
  • Community-based institutions (including community centers, faith-based institutions, cultural institutions such as museums and libraries, and partnerships with the business community)
  • Colleges and universities

Help us learn more about complementary learning!

We invite you to share examples from your communities and elsewhere.
Read more about this project

We are working to stimulate national discussion and build knowledge about complementary learning. To this end, we:

  • Profile examples of complementary learning, highlighting lessons and insights for others in the field
  • Help policymakers, foundations, and school leaders develop complementary learning strategies
  • Organize conferences and present in national forums
  • Create tools to help professionals build connections among families, educators, out-of-school time staff, early childhood providers, and other complementary learning stakeholders
  • Examine and share approaches to evaluating linked services

Complementary Learning Resources

Complementary Learning
This two-page PDF provides a brief overview of the complementary learning concept and our work in the field.

Complementary Learning in Action
This new series profiles complementary learning initiatives from around the country, illustrating the what, why, and how of complementary learning.

Recommended and Related Reading
This annotated bibliography compiles recent publications on complementary learning and related concepts, demonstrating a growing national momentum for connected nonschool supports.

The Evaluation Exchange: Complementary Learning
This spring 2005 issue of The Evaluation Exchange introduces and explores the concept of complementary learning.

Complementary Learning Connections: Out-of-School Time

The Evaluation Exchange: Building and Evaluating Out-of-School Time Connections
The fall 2006 double issue of The Evaluation Exchange focuses on connections between out-of-school time programs and the other settings in which children and youth live, learn, and play.

Focus on Families! How to Build and Support Family-Centered Practices in After School.
This comprehensive, easy-to-read guide is a critical resource for any after school provider looking to create or expand an existing family engagement program.

Engaging With Families in Out-of-School Time Learning
This Out-of-School Time Evaluation Snapshot provides an overview of how researchers are evaluating out-of-school time programs' engagement with families.

Beyond the Head Count: Evaluating Family Involvement in Out-of-School Time
This Issues and Opportunities in Out-of-School Time Evaluation brief offers an overview of how out-of-school time programs can evaluate their family involvement strategies and practices.

“Leveraging Resources to Promote Positive School-CBO Relationships”
This article, which appeared in the spring 2004 edition of Afterschool Matters, examines how community-based organizations and schools can work together to build and leverage resources in creating successful after school programming.

Complementary Learning Connections: Families and Schools

Family Involvement Makes a Difference
This series of three research briefs provides evidence of family involvement's importance for children of all ages, as well as direct recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.

Family Involvement Storybook Corner
This section of our website is a unique source for information on using children's storybooks with family involvement themes to engage families in their children's education and encourage family–school–community partnerships, all while supporting literacy.

Taking a Closer Look: A Guide to Online Resources on Family Involvement
This online resource guide compiles and categorizes the large body of information on family involvement in children's education.

Complementary Learning Connections: Early Childhood

Changing the Conversation About Home Visiting: Scaling Up With Quality
This paper looks at what the evidence and conventional wisdom say about scaling up home visiting as one of the best ways to support parents and promote early childhood development.

Stay tuned for upcoming publications that reframe family involvement within a complementary learning framework (written in partnership with the Campaign for Educational Equity), and that review research on out-of-school time as a critical component of complementary learning.

To receive announcements when new complementary learning resources become available, please subscribe to our e-news email. For questions about complementary learning at HFRP, please contact Suzanne Bouffard, Project Manager.

The development of the complementary learning section of our website was made possible through a grant from the W. K. Kellogg Foundation. Please check the acknowledgements in our publications for the sources of additional support for our work in specific complementary learning contexts.


^ Back to top


Learn about HFRP's new concept to address the achievement gap: complementary learning
about HFRP
HFRP research areas
HFRP publications
HFRP news
evaluation exchange newsletter
FINE network
contact HFRP