Using Usable Knowledge
Disseminating Knowledge to Improve Educational Practice
October 1, 2005
by Greer C. Bautz
Even though Mary Grassa O'Neill, managing director of the newly
merged Principals' Center and Programs in Professional Education,
has years of hands-on experience as a school leader in urban and suburban
settings, she adamantly claims that she is "only a practitioner
working among a genius faculty of researchers." She plays a unique
role at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, focused on strengthening
the bridge between a major university's research and the dissemination
of "usable knowledge" for practitioners working in schools.

Faculty Member Mary Grassa O'Neill
(photo by Andrew Brilliant/Brilliant Pictures, Inc.)Last summer
Grassa O'Neill came to HGSE from the Milton (Mass.) Public Schools,
where she spent 10 years as superintendent. Prior to that, she was a zone
superintendent, principal, curriculum advisor, and classroom teacher for
the Boston Public Schools. Her myriad experiences only fuel her passion
for "advancing education for students, not just in this country,
but all over the world."
Their findings suggest that students in remedial courses are more likely
to graduate, or transfer from two-year schools to four-year schools, than
students with similar educational backgrounds who did not take remedial
classes. The problem is that remedial courses can also prolong the time
it takes for a student to get a degree--which can be a source of
discouragement for many.
In December 2004, HGSE combined the administrative operations of the
Principals' Center and Programs in Professional Education (PPE)
to form a new entity (whose name has not been determined as of press time),
which is part of HGSE's Research, Innovation, and Outreach (RIO)
unit. Grassa O'Neill originally came to HGSE to direct the Principals'
Center, but her deep knowledge across a wide spectrum of school leadership
made her the perfect choice to lead the merged group. She also holds a
faculty appointment and teaches in the School Leadership Program; sits
on the Committee on Schooling; and chairs the cross-role cohort program,
which matches HGSE students with multidisciplinary opportunities in three
Boston public schools. Her collaborative spirit includes engagement with
other RIO initiatives, which connect the knowledge generated at the School
to education professionals, with an aim to improve educational practice
and raise student achievement.
Having worked in so many education roles outside of the Ed School, Grassa
O'Neill brings a unique perspective to her collaborations with other
faculty members. Susan Moore Johnson, Pforzheimer Professor of Teaching
and Learning, explains, "We study issues, but Mary has lived them.
She visited my class on unions and helped the students better understand
the opportunities and challenges of working with collective bargaining
from a superintendent's perspective, which certainly enriched the
students' perspective on the issue."
"By bringing these efforts together under a single initiative, we
can act more strategically to advance the School's goal of strengthening
the education profession and contributing to educational improvement."
Grassa O'Neill stresses that the continuum of education doesn't
end with commencement, and her new group strives to establish lifelong
learning opportunities for Ed School alumni through its programs, which
address a growing need in the field of education.Their institutes attract
leaders of pre-K–12 schools and districts and higher education institutions
from all over the world. Programs include institutes with several decades
of history and serve a range of education professionals, ranging from
new presidents of colleges and universities to district leaders. Last
year, a large group of principals from Detroit attended the summer institutes;
more than 50 educators from the Miami–Dade Public Schools are expected
this summer. About 1,500 national and international education leaders
will attend this summer's programs, which will include professional
development institutes for educators across the pre-K–16 continuum.
"We want educators from all settings to consider participation in
our institutes a necessary part of their professional development as instructional
leaders," said Grassa O'Neill. "By bringing these efforts
together under a single initiative, we can act more strategically to advance
the School's goal of strengthening the education profession and
contributing to educational improvement," she continues.
Grassa O'Neill has had an impressive impact in a short amount of
time at the Ed School. She is working closely with the faculty and administrators
to explore innovative new opportunities for developing and delivering
outstanding programs for educators beyond its traditional capacity. This
past spring, she collaborated with faculty members James Honan and Richard
Chait to pilot a custom institute for leaders of independent schools.
Grassa O'Neill explains, "We are concerned about children
and their learning opportunities, no matter the governance structure;
we will work with leaders from any area of education who share our commitment
to strong leadership, instructional improvement, and student learning."
When asked about her time at HGSE and the future, Grassa O'Neill
is humble about her own experiences and how they translate at an institution
that focuses heavily on rigorous research. "Dean Lagemann told me
I'd have some fun amidst the intellectual firepower of this brilliant
faculty, and it's been all that, and more."