HGSE Faculty Evaluate National Education Initiatives in Mexico
May 3, 2006
by Jill Anderson
Several HGSE faculty members recently traveled to Mexico to study four
key education policy initiatives. This study is a major collaboration
between HGSE and an international department of education, as well as
a unique opportunity for faculty to work together on an interdisciplinary
research project.
"This is a major commitment on the part of the Ed School faculty
to international education that could set the stage for continuous work
with federal and state government agencies and institutions in Mexico,"
says Ford Foundation Professor Fernando Reimers, who is the principal
investigator for this research project. "We hope that this evaluation
will contribute to the evolving education agenda in Mexico."
Over the next few months, 11 faculty members will study four key national
policy initiatives--including programs that provide universal coverage
of preschool, early literacy instruction, and school initiated improvement--and
facilitate interdisciplinary integration of different curriculum subjects
using technology.
The Harvard faculty members bring interdisciplinary expertise to these
four large scale programs. Reimers, who directs the Office of Global
Education, as well as the program in International Education Policy,
has extensive experience advising governments and development institutions
on education policy reform. He has been conducting education research
in Mexico since joining the HGSE faculty in 1997.
The following HGSE faculty members are collaborating in this project:
- Acting Dean and Lesser Professor Kathleen McCartney and future Professor
Hiro Yoshikwa are studying the preschool policy reform.
- Reimers and Shattuck Professor Catherine Snow are studying the national
literacy program.
- Thompson Professor and Academic Dean Richard Murnane in collaboration
with Anrig Professor Richard Elmore, Eliot Professor John Willett, and
doctoral student Sergio Cardenas are studying the program that decentralizes
decision-making in schools.
- Lecturer Illona Holland in collaboration with Senior Lecturer Jim
Honan, Wirth Professor Chris Dede, and Professor David Perkins are studying
the crosscurricular technology integration program.
Reimers hopes the study can aid conversations between the senior education
officials of the current administration and a new administration that
will be appointed by the president elected this July. "We are
grateful to our colleagues in Mexico for the opportunity to participate
with them on education reform" said Reimers.
In late March, several faculty members including Reimers, McCartney,
Murnane, Honan, Holland, and Cardenas traveled to Mexico to meet with
Mexican officials, collect data, and conduct interviews and classroom
observations. This offered a unique and different experience for many
faculty members.
McCartney and Yoshikawa traveled over two and half hours outside of
Mexico City to visit a child center where the parents and the communities
found and provided the building to meet program demands. McCartney was
fascinated by what she saw. "I was in the middle of nowhere and
parents were there to meet with us and were so proud," she says.
Mexico requires preschool age children to attend school--something
that even the U.S. has yet to implement. McCartney spoke to parents
about the program and, although many of Mexico's parents admitted
it was hard to leave their children, they recognize how important it
is for their education.
Over the next few months, faculty members will revisit Mexico and host
their Mexican counterparts at Harvard to advance the study. "This
is a promising collaborative effort that can have multiple positive
impacts on the HGSE community," Reimers says.
The collaborative and interdisciplinary approach has turned into two
core courses at the school. Furthermore, this work can help compare
research on U.S. education. "If, as a result of this project,
we begin to understand that some education challenges, and their potential
solutions, cross national and disciplinary boundaries this generous
opportunity created by our colleagues in Mexico will have made us humbler
and wiser," Reimers says.
"In my view this is the kind of work teams of faculty from HGSE
should be involved in on a regular basis," says Honan, who would
like to see HGSE continue with this type of multidisciplinary response
in the future. "It's important, complex, timely, and positions
work in terms of outreach, technical assistance, and research in strategic
ways."
The experience is proving to be rewarding not only on a collaborative
scale, but also a personal one for many faculty members.
"I predict this will enrich my research experience," McCartney
says. "It is an important large collaborative with the ability
to impact policy directly."